Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, is revered for his visionary leadership and unwavering struggle for a separate homeland. Guided by the principles of unity, faith, and discipline, he led Muslims of the subcontinent to independence in 1947 with integrity and determination. Even in 2026, his legacy continues to inspire Pakistan, shaping its identity and commitment to justice and freedom.
The Government of Pakistan announced that 2026 will be celebrated as the “Year of Quaid-e-Azam” to honour the 150th birth anniversary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, highlighting national events and commemorations celebrating his historic role. The plan includes educational programmes and a high-quality drama series on his life and leadership.
Government of Pakistan – 1957
Nishan-e-Pakistan – Posthumous Award
Highest civilian honour of Pakistan
Nation of Pakistan – 1940s
“Quaid-e-Azam” (Great Leader) – Title
Bestowed for his leadership of the Pakistan Movement
Nation of Pakistan – 1947
“Baba-e-Qaum” (Father of the Nation) – Recognition
For founding the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
State of Pakistan – Ongoing
Founder of Pakistan – National Honour
Recognised as the chief architect of Pakistan
Full Name: Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Title: Quaid-e-Azam (Great Leader), Baba-e-Qaum (Father of the Nation)
Birthdate: 25 December 1876
Birthplace / Hometown: Karachi, British India (now Pakistan)
Background: Born into a Gujarati-speaking merchant family; showed discipline, confidence, and leadership qualities from a young age.
Early Schooling: Sindh Madressatul Islam and Christian Mission School, Karachi
Higher Studies: Went to London at the age of 16
Law Degree: Studied law at Lincoln’s Inn, London, and was called to the Bar in 1896
Profession: Formally trained as a barrister (lawyer)
Profession: Lawyer, politician, statesman
Early Career: Became one of the most successful lawyers in Bombay (Mumbai).
Political Journey: Joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 Later became a key leader of the All-India Muslim League
Role in History: Leader of the Pakistan Movement Fought for the political rights of Muslims of the subcontinent
Achievement: Founder of Pakistan in 1947 Served as Pakistan’s first Governor-General (1947–1948)
Legacy: Remembered for his firm leadership, constitutional struggle, and vision of a democratic Muslim state.
Father: Jinnahbhai Poonja a merchant
Mother: Mithibai Jinnah
Siblings: Had several brothers and sisters; he was one of seven children
Spouse: Rattanbai Petit (Ruttie Jinnah) married in 1918
Children: None
Personal Note: Ruttie Jinnah passed away in 1929; after her death, Quaid-e-Azam devoted his life entirely to the cause of Muslims and the creation of Pakistan.
Date: 11 September 1948
Place: Karachi, Pakistan
Mazar: Mazar-e-Quaid, Karachi
Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, was the founder of Pakistan and its first Governor-General.
He was born on 25th December 1876 in Karachi.
Jinnah was a successful lawyer and barrister before becoming a political leader.
He was the leader of the All India Muslim League.
“Quaid-e-Azam” means “Great Leader,” a title given in recognition of his leadership in creating Pakistan.
Pakistan gained independence on 14th August 1947.
He envisioned a democratic Pakistan where Muslims and minorities could live freely and securely.
He passed away on 11th September 1948.
Jinnah studied law at Lincoln’s Inn in London and became a barrister.
He is remembered as the Father of the Nation and a symbol of leadership, integrity, and vision.
“Even while facing countless challenges, I always felt that serving my people and striving for their freedom was part of who I am. The trust and support of my nation encouraged me to work tirelessly. As I continue to build this country, I hope to inspire generations to come, but the welfare and unity of Pakistan will always remain my highest purpose, no matter how far the journey goes.”
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